Patient safety is paramount in clinical trials. Various safeguards are in place, including:
Informed consent: Participants are provided with all necessary information about the study, including its purpose, duration, required procedures, risks, and potential benefits, before they agree to take part. Institutional Review Boards (IRBs): These boards review and approve the clinical trial protocols to ensure they are ethical and that participants' rights are protected. Data Monitoring Committees (DMCs): Independent groups that monitor data during the trial to ensure the safety of participants.